Work, Welfare Access and Social Exclusion for Immigrants in South Korea: New Empirical Evidence Focused on Seoul and Gyeong-gi Area
한국의 이민자들의 고용, 복지접근 및 사회적 배제에 관한 연구: 서울과 경기 지역을 중심으로
저자
홍이진(연세대학교)
- 총 권호 수
- 0 volumes
- 총 논문 수
- 0 articles
1970.01
![](http://www.mnpi.org/images/logo.png)
키워드
South Korea, immigration, secondary labour market, welfare access, descriptive statistics, ANOVA analysis한국, 이민, 2차 노동시장, 복지 접근, 기술통계, 분산분석
초록
South Korea has become a country of new immigration from the 1990s, due to internal demand driven by structural shortages of labour and brides. Although migratory flows are indeed driven by the guest country’s demand (the so called ‘pull’ factors), immigrants have different histories and motivations for residing and working in a given country, a ‘push’ perspective that tends to be underrepresented in literature. In response to a glaring lack of empirical data on immigrants, this study presents new data evidence based on a purposive quota sample collected in Seoul and Gyeong-gi area between 2015 and 2016. Data findings on living, working and welfare access for immigrants in South Korea, differentiated by country of origin (China, Vietnam, Nepal, North Korea), highlight an overall reality of outsiderness, both in society and in the labour market, and limited welfare access, when compared to South Koreans’ averages. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA analyses reveal that social exclusion and welfare coverage do differ depending on immigrants’ countries of birth and visa type.1990년대 이래 한국은 이민국가가 되었다. 이민의 주된 이유는 노동인력의 결여와 결혼신부의 부족에 의해서 주도된 내재적인 요구(이른 바 ‘풀’ 요인)에 기인한다. 이민자의 유입은 방문국가의 요구에 의해 좌우되지만 (‘풀’ 요인), 결국에는 한국을 떠나는 여부는 이민자들의 현황과 개인적인 사정(‘푸시’ 요인) 등에 따라 결정하게 된다. 이러한 ‘푸시’ 요인에 대해서 관심을 두며 이민자들의 실증적인 현황을 파악할 필요가 있다. 이 연구는 2015년과 2016년 사이에 서울과 경기 지역에서 수집된 의도적 할당표본에 근거한 새로운 데이터를 제시한다. 한국의 이민자들이 출신국가(중국, 베트남, 네팔, 북한)별로 구분한 다음에 이들의 고용, 복지접근 및 사회적 배제 등에 대해 기술적으로 조사하였다.
참고문헌 (49)
- [단행본] Amnesty International / 2014 / Abusive Labour Migration Policies / Amnesty International Publications
- [학술지] Barrett, A. / 2013 / Immigrant welfare receipt across Europe / International Journal of Manpower 34 : 8 ~ 23
- [학술지] Castles, S. / 1986 / The Guest-Worker in Western Europe: an Obituary / International Migration Review 20 (4) : 761 ~ 778
- [학술지] 조춘범 / 2017 / 북한이탈주민의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 남한사회 적응정도의 차이와 남한사회 적응실태: 경기 서부지역을 중심으로 / 다문화와 평화 11 (1) : 271 ~ 292
- [학술지] 최영미 / 2017 / 경기도 외국인노동자 지원체계와 개선과제 / 다문화와 평화 11 (3) : 118 ~ 134
- [인터넷자료] Chung, K. / 2013 Survey on foreign residents: Economic and social lives of Migrants entering via the employment permit system or the working visit programme
- [보고서] Di Bartolomeo, A. / 2015 / Measuring integration of migrants a multivariate approach
- [단행본] Emmenegger, P. / 2012 / The age of dualization: the changing face of inequality in deindustrializing societies / OUP USA
- [학술지] Fields, G. / 1994 / The Migration Transition in Asia / Asian and Pacific Migration journal 3 (1) : 7 ~ 30
- [학술지] Geddes, A. / 2003 / Migration and the Welfare State in Europe / The Political Quarterly 74 : 150 ~ 162
- [학술지] Ha, S. E. / 2016 / National identity in a divided nation: South Koreans’attitudes toward North Korean defectors and the reunification of two Koreas / International Journal of Intercultural Relations 55 : 109 ~ 119
- [단행본] Haeusermann, S. / 2012 / The age of dualization: the changing face of inequality in deindustrializing societies / OUP USA
- [학술지] 홍이진 / 2018 / Immigration and the Boundaries of Social Citizenship in East Asia: Theoretical Considerations in a Comparative Perspective / OMNES: The Journal of Multicultural Society 8 (2) : 37 ~ 66
- [학술지] Hong, I. / 2013 / A community needs assessment of migrant workers in Ansan city, South Korea / Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development 23 (4) : 253 ~ 269
- [학술지] Hong, I. / 2018 / Measuring Social Policy Change in Comparative Research: Survey Data Evidence from South Korea / Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice
- [인터넷자료] Huddleston, T. / Immigrant Citizens Survey: How immigrants experience integration in 15 European cities
- [학술지] 황민철 / 2017 / 결혼이주여성을 위한 취업지원서비스 효과성 평가 / 다문화와 평화 11 (2) : 139 ~ 171
- [학술지] Jean, S. / 2010 / Migration and labour market outcomes in OECD countries / OECD Journal. Economic Studies 1 : 1 ~ 34
- [학술지] Jeon, J. H. / 2012 / Gyeonggidoui oegugin geunroja goyonghyeonhwanggwa sisajeom / Gyeonggidogyeongjedonghyang tonggwon 160 : 1 ~ 11
- [학위논문] Kasem, H. K. / 2017 / Defining cross-border marriage migrants in regulative discourses in South Korea. University of Helsinki, Faculty of Arts
- [단행본] Kim, D. K. / 2017 / Jasinege goyongdoen saramdeul / Humanitas
- [학술지] 김현숙 / 2015 / 결혼이민여성의 경제활동 참여 영향요인과 민족적 차이 / 한국사회정책 22 (2) : 163 ~ 193
- [학술지] 김순양 / 2008 / 저숙련 외국인노동자의 사회적 배제와 정책적 대응 / 아태연구 15 (2) : 1 ~ 30
- [학술지] 김유균 / 2015 / 결혼이민자의 차별경험과 주관적 건강수준 간의 연관성: 출신지역과 성별 차이를 중심으로 / 보건사회연구 35 (3) : 421 ~ 452
- [학술지] King, D. / 2008 / Cheap labor: the new politics of “bread and roses” in industrial democracies / Perspectives on Politics 6 (2) : 279 ~ 297
- [보고서] KOWEPS / 2016 / Korea Welfare Panel Study
- [학술지] Lee, H. / 2012 / Political economy of cross-border marriage: Economic development and social reproduction in Korea / Feminist Economics 18 (2) : 177 ~ 200
- [학술지] 이현지 / 2014 / 여성결혼이민자에 관한 사회복지연구 동향분석 : 국내 학술지를 중심으로 / 한국사회복지교육 25 : 27 ~ 45
- [학술지] Lee, H. Y. / 2012 / Talbuk-gyeolhoniju-ijunodongui gyochajeok gyeongheomgwa jeongcheseongui byeonwi –Bukhan yeoseongui saengaesa bunseogeuro jungsimeuro / Hyeondaesahoewa damunhwa 2 : 1 ~ 45
- [학술지] Lu, S. / 2016 / Well‐being of migrant and leftbehind children in China : Education, health, parenting, and personal values / International Journal of Social Welfare 25 (1) : 58 ~ 68
- [학술지] Massey, D. S. / 1993 / Theories of International Migration : A Review and Appraisal / Population and Development Review 19 : 431 ~ 466
- [보고서] McKenzie, D. J. / 2007 / Surveying migrant households: a comparison of census-based, snowball, and intercept point surveys
- [인터넷자료] Ministry of Security and Administration. / Statistics on foreign residents per region in year 2015
- [인터넷자료] Ministry of Security and Administration. / Statistics on foreign residents per region in year 2014
- [인터넷자료] Ministry of Unification / 2015 Italjuminjeongchaek
- [학술지] 노충래 / 2006 / 이주노동자 자녀의 한국사회 적응실태 연구: 서울경기지역 몽골출신 이주노동자 자녀를 중심으로 / 한국아동복지학 (22) : 127 ~ 160
- [보고서] Oh, J. / 2011 / Migration Profile of the Republic of Korea
- [학술지] 박미화 / 2017 / 온라인 뉴스 댓글 분석을 통해 본 한국 사회의 중국동포 혐오증 / 다문화와 평화 11 (3) : 92 ~ 117
- [단행본] Schutt, R. K. / 2012 / Investigating the social world: The process and practice of research / Sage
- [학술지] Seol, D. H. / 2012 / The citizenship of foreign workers in South Korea / Citizenship studies 16 (1) : 119 ~ 133
- [학술지] 신지원 / 2017 / A Transnational Approach to the Integration of Migrant Workers: With Focus on the Korea’s Employment Permit System / OMNES: The Journal of Multicultural Society 7 (2) : 128 ~ 153
- [학술지] Song, J. / 2012 / Economic Distress, Labor Market Reforms, and Dualism in Japan and Korea / Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions 25 : 415 ~ 438
- [인터넷자료] Straits Times / South Koreans' views of migrant workers worsen: Survey
- [인터넷자료] The Korea Times / Foreigners' wage averages W2.3 mil
- [학술지] Timonen, V. / 2008 / In Search of Security : Migrant Workers’ Understandings, Experiences and Expectations Regarding ‘Social Protection’ in Ireland / Journal of Social Policy 38 : 157 ~ 175
- [학술지] Valenta, M. / 2011 / State-assisted integration, but not for all : Norwegian welfare services and labour migration from the new EU member states / International Social Work 54 : 663 ~ 680
- [학술지] 양경은 / 2017 / Employment Gap between Immigrant and Native Women in South Korea: Discrimination in the Labor Market Pre-entry Stage / OMNES: The Journal of Multicultural Society 7 (2) : 99 ~ 127
- [인터넷자료] Yonhap News / No. of foreign residents in S. Korea more than doubles in decade
- [보고서] Zorlu, A. / 2011 / Immigrant participation in welfare benefits in the Netherlands
참고문헌 더보기