저출산⋅고령화사회에 대비한 다문화정책의 과제
Tasks of multicultural policy to cope with low birth and aging society
저자
김판준(법무부 인천공항출입국관리사무소)
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1970.01
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키워드
저출산, 고령화, 인구감소, 외국인노동자, 이민정책, 다문화정책, 사회통합정책low-birth rate, population aging,decrease of population, social integration policy, import of foreign workers, multicultural policy, immigration policy
초록
The immigration policy has been changed and developed over a long period of time. In particular, the population of most advanced countries has been on the decrease, because of the low birth and the aging society. The decrease in population is bound to lead to the decrease in production and consumption and then to the increase of young unemployment rate. As part of making up for the decrease of workforce in the wake of the decline of population, there will be a way to import foreign labour force. This may work for a short-and-mid term but it will be very difficult to be the defining solution. To increase the birthrate or extend the age of retirement will lead to promoting the number of population and supplementing the workforce, but it is not so simple. Although the foreign workforce is introduced, a certain number of foreign workers should be employed by adopting the circulation and replacement system. The future immigration policy is required to be approached from a perspective of migrants’ social integration beyond the methodology of border control and sojourn management. The immigration policy,in the past, focused on restriction and control. Meanwhile, today it has been changed into the complex immigration policy which should include service supply and economic effect. We live in the world which has a symbiotic relationship with migrants. The immigration policy plays an important role in promoting such circumstances, and therefore the multicultural policy should be approached in light of immigration policy.참고문헌 (20)
- [단행본] Alvin Heidi Toffler / 2009 / 불황을 넘어서 / 청림출판
- [단행본] George Magnus / 2010 / 고령화시대의 경제학 / 부키출판 : 15 ~ 74
- [단행본] Bertil Lintner / 2012 / 차이나 브라더스 / asia 푸른숲 : 256 ~ 257
- [단행본] Daniel Altman / 2011 / 10년 후 미래 / 청림출판 : 242 ~ 243
- [단행본] 현용수 / 2011 / IQ는 아버지 EQ는 어머니 몫이다 / 쉐마출판 : 181 ~ 182
- [단행본] 황인태 / 2008 / 글로벌 경제 대이동 / 미래문화사 : 193 ~ 194
- [단행본] 서효중 / 2012 / 10년 후 세상 / 청림출판 : 342 ~ 343
- [보고서] IOM이민정책연구원 / 2010 / 이민자통합정책과 다층적통합거버넌스 : 13 ~ 14
- [보고서] 법무부 / 2001 / 주요국가 이민정책 비교연구 : 34 ~ 37
- [학술지] 법무부 / 2012 / 외국인출입국정책 통계월보
- [학술지] 법무부 / 2011 / 共Zone 22
- [학술지] 법무부 / 2011 / 共Zone 24
- [보고서] 김판준 / 2011 / 한국의 다문화정책의 방향에 관한 연구 : 34 ~ 46
- [기타] 피터 서덜랜드 / 2012 / 확산되는 反이민 정서 포퓰리즘 / 동아일보
- [기타] 최민영 / 2011 / 늙은 한․중․일...향후 20년 동아시아 지형이 바뀐다 / 경향신문
- [기타] 김상훈 / 2012 / 국민 64% 외국인 이민자 소요우려 / 매일신문
- [기타] 백민경 / 2012 / 범죄신고 해도 무소식‘외국인치안 먹통 / 서울신문
- [기타] 최장원 / 2012 / 농촌은 외국인근로자 모시기 전쟁 중 / 조선일보
- [기타] 전수용 / 2011 / 시군수 3곳 중 1곳, 노인 20% 넘는 초고령사회됐다 / 조선일보
- [기타] 방영덕 / 2012 / S&P, 프랑스 등 유로존 9개국 신용등급 강등 / 조선일보
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